Anatomy and histology

Introduction : structure of body cell , the main tissues of the body ,the skeletal  system and joints, the muscles , the circulatory system , the lymphatic system , the digestive system , the liver and pancreas , the endocrine glands , the respiratory system , the urinary system , the  male reproductive system , the female reproductive system , the nervous  system , the organs  of special senses .



Microbiology

Introduction : the historical development in microbiology , the classification of microbiology , the biology of bacteria :
Bacteriology : the basic structure of bacteria , size , shape and the structure of bacterial cell  wall , physiology of bacteria : nutritional requirements of bacteria , types of culture media , bacterial growth curve : environmental influences in bacterial growth (temp. ,moisture and other factors ), sterilization and disinfection : definition of terms , disinfectant, bacteriostatic and bactericidal , methods of microbial control ( physic and chemical ), collection of clinical specimens , systematic bacteriology : definition , isolation , diagnosis , prevention and pathogenesis and treatment :gram positive coca , staphylococci (type s of staphylococcal bacteria, staphylococcal diseases ), streptococci (types of streptococcal bacteria , streptococcal diseases ), gram negative cocci (gonococcal and meningococcal infection , pathogenesis , clinical disease, diagnosis and treatment ), gram positive bacilli, (corynebacterium (diphtheria diagnosis and treatment ), bacillus anthracis (anthrax ), infection due to other bacillus species , gram positive anaerobic bacteria (ciostridium), mycobacteria tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases, actinomycetes and related microbes (nocardia, actinomycetes , streptomyces ) , gram negative bacteria : (enterobacterieace) general characteristics of the enteric bacilli, eshershia cloi, klebsiella , salmonella , shigella , proteus, vibrio , pseudomonas , (bordetella  , pasterulla  spirochaetes , helibacter , trponema (pathogenesis , clinical disease , diagnosis and treatment of each specie immunity of infection : defense mechanisms (specific and non specific defense mechanism ), immunity ( natural , acquired , active and passive, hypersensitivity), Virology (definition, morphology and structure of viruses ), pathogenic viruses (measles , small pox , mumps, influenzae , viral hepatitis , poliomyelitis), mycology (definition morphology and classification of fungi), diseases caused by fungi ( candidiasis , dermatomycosis, aspergillosis, deep mycosis).



Physiology

The cell and its components and environment , body fluids and distribution of electrolytes in it , blood : the composition of blood and regulation of blood volume , -red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cells (WBCs), plasma, platelets, homeostasis,  blood coagulation, blood groups, digestive system : function of oral cavity, swallowing stomach, pancreas, the small and large intestine, defecation and vomiting skeletal system : function and structure, contraction and relaxation of skeletal muscles, control of muscle contraction and transmission of nerve impulse to muscle, involuntary muscles, brain, cerebellum cord autonomic nervous system, respiratory system : functional structure of the mechanics of respiratory, ventilation, blood flow, transportation of oxygen and  carbon dioxide by the blood, control of respiratory function, hypoxia, hypercapenia,
Circulation  system : cardiac muscle and its structure, the electrical changes in the cardiac muscle, electrocardiogram, arterial blood pressure and its regulation, regulation of heart contraction, circulation of special organs, renal system : nephron, the urine formation, volume and factor effecting composition of the urine, endocrine gland : pituitary and thyroid glands, pancreas, ovary and testes, placenta, blood temperature : regulation of temperature, heat formation and dissipation, sensation, types of sensation pain, touch and special senses.


Nutrition

The sciences of nutrition and fundamental of nutrition, energy and nutrition, the nutritional characteristics of major food groups, the food elements, human nutritional requirements, patient nutritional requirements, principles of therapeutic diets, (hospital diet), nutrition of the surgical patient before / after the surgery, nutrition and diet in gastro - intestinal tract diseases, nutrition and diet in liver diseases, nutrition and diet in kidney and urinary tract diseases, nutrition and diet in diabetes mellitus, malnutrition and deficiency diseases, nutrition during pregnancy and lactation, food allergy, nutrition and diet in patient with burns.


Biochemistry 1

Carbohydrates : properties, classification and some important chemical reaction, lipids : properties, classification and compound lipids; fatty acids properties : classification and some important chemical reactions, proteins : physical and chemical properties, classification and some important chemical reaction, nucleic acids : properties, classification and protein synthesis, enzymes : properties, classification, importance, activity and inhibitors, vitamins : properties, function and deficiency, metabolism of :
-carbohydrate,- lipids,- protein

Enzymes : properties, classification, importance, activity and inhibitors, vitamins : properties, function and deficiency, metabolism of : -carbohydrate,-  lipids,-  proteins



Biochemistry 2

Carbohydrates : metabolism of carbohydrate, glycogensis,  glycogenolysis, glycolysis and krebs cycle lipids : metabolism, fats oxidation role of liver and a dispose tissue and abnormalities. Proteins: metabolism, oxidation of amino acids, urea formation and creatinine  formation . plasma enzymes. Purine and uric acid. Kidney, renal calculi, Na, K, Ca, PO4  and Mg.  liver  and gallstones. Pancreatic and gastric functions.Hormones.



Biochemistry 2

Carbohydrates : metabolism of carbohydrate, glycogensis,  glycogenolysis, glycolysis and krebs cycle lipids : metabolism, fats oxidation role of liver and a dispose tissue and abnormalities. Proteins: metabolism, oxidation of amino acids, urea formation and creatinine  formation . plasma enzymes. Purine and uric acid. Kidney, renal calculi, Na, K, Ca, PO4  and Mg.  liver  and gallstones. Pancreatic and gastric functions.Hormones.



Path physiology

Introduction and definition  :  etiology classification. Pathogenesis. Clinical manifestation . implication for treatment  ,  cell injury   , reversible cell injury. Adaptation. irreversible cell injury.
Etiology of cellular injury : hypoxic injury. Nutritional injury. Infectious injury. Chemical injury. Physical injury. Cellular injury. Stress, adaptation and coping : Definitions. General adaptation syndrome. Local  adaptation syndrome. Coping. Inflammation and immunity :
Definition. Component of immune system. Non specific immunity of immune system.     
Inflammatory process. Inflammatory responses. Specific immunity. Change in the immune system during aging. Disorder of immune system, neoplasia :  definitions. Principles of cancer biology. 
Cancer host interaction. Cancer therapy. Cancer risk factors.  Lymphoproliferative disorders, leukemia. Hodgkin s disease. Non  Hodgkin s disease. Multiple. Infectious processes dennitions. Types of microorganisms. Host factors that decrease resistant of infection. Alternation in oxygen transport, alternation in homeostasis- blood flow - blood pressure : alteration in oxygen transport. Gas  transport and  acid-base   balance. Anemia. Polycythemia. Alteration in homeostasis  and blood. Coagulation : process of homeostasis. Evaluation of homeostasis and  coagulation. Disorders of homeostasis. Alteration of blood flow : control of flow. Altered flow- flow- general mechanisms. Alternation in arterial flow. 
Alternation in venous flow. Alternation in lymphatic flow. Alteration in blood pressure. Functions of arterial and pulmonary systems. Measurement of arterial blood pressure. Hypertension. Orthostatic hypotension. Alteration in cardiac function : coronary circulation. Cardiac
Electrophysiology. Electrocardiograph. endocrine  function of heart. Test of cardiac function .
Ischemic heart disease. Myocardial disease. Heart failure and dysrhythmias : heart failure. Cardiac dysrhythmias. Alteration in respiratory function : obstructive pulmonary disorders. Restrictive pulmonary disorders. Ventilation and respiratory failure. Other respiratory disorders. Alteration in gastrointestinal function : manifestations of gastrointestinal  tract disorders. Alteration in integrity of the gastrointestinal  tract  wall. Alteration in motility of the gastrointestinal tract. Other respiratory disorders
.



Phraseology

Introduction to parasitology: host - parasite relationship classification of. Protozoa and flagellates. Protozoa: entamoeba histolyica : (morphology, habitat, epidemiology, pathogenesis, methods of transmission, diagnosis, control and treatment).  
Non pathogenic  .